Vanya S. Hogen

An enrolled member of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, Vanya has practiced Indian law for over 30 years, representing tribal governments and their business partners. Vanya is an experienced litigator in federal, state, and tribal courts, and has successfully served as lead counsel in multi-million-dollar litigation and arbitration matters over key aspects of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. She also successfully argued a Tribal treaty-rights case before the 7th Circuit for four Wisconsin tribes that precludes Wisconsin from imposing property taxes on certain tribal lands and was on the team that led the 7th Circuit to uphold the Oneida Nation’s reservation boundaries. Vanya also won an important victory in the South Dakota Supreme Court that stopped South Dakota from imposing its motor-fuel taxes on Indian reservations, and successfully argued key motions in federal treaty litigation for the Saginaw Chippewa.

Contact Information

Vanya S. Hogen

An enrolled member of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, Vanya has practiced Indian law for over 30 years, representing tribal governments and their business partners. Vanya is an experienced litigator in federal, state, and tribal courts, and has successfully served as lead counsel in multi-million-dollar litigation and arbitration matters over key aspects of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. She also successfully argued a Tribal treaty-rights case before the 7th Circuit for four Wisconsin tribes that precludes Wisconsin from imposing property taxes on certain tribal lands and was on the team that led the 7th Circuit to uphold the Oneida Nation’s reservation boundaries. Vanya also won an important victory in the South Dakota Supreme Court that stopped South Dakota from imposing its motor-fuel taxes on Indian reservations, and successfully argued key motions in federal treaty litigation for the Saginaw Chippewa.

In addition, Vanya maintains an active transactional practice, focusing primarily on Indian gaming, financing, and tribal economic development. She regularly assists clients with business transactions in Indian country, including advising them on appropriate business structures, guiding them through environmental and other regulatory-compliance issues, and negotiating and drafting contracts.

Vanya has worked closely with tribal governments to draft and enact tribal codes and ordinances involving a broad range of subjects, such as tribal-court systems, enrollment, family law, environmental laws, and secured transactions. She has also assisted with Secretarial elections and amending tribal constitutions.

Vanya was named as “Lawyer of the Year” in Native American Law for Minneapolis in 2019 and 2012, and has been named as a “Super Lawyer” in Minnesota 21 times, as a ‘Best Lawyer’ in Native American Law in 2009-2025, is AV-rated by Martindale Hubbell by both lawyers and judges, and nationally ranked by Chambers USA. She is a frequent speaker at Indian-law seminars around the country and serves as a judge for the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community Tribal Court.

Vanya serves on the Board of Directors for the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy and is Chair of the Advisory Board for the Minnesota Urban Debate League. Outside the office, she enjoys spending time with her kids, Cora and Vincent, and occasionally finds to time to play piano or a round of golf.

Bar Admissions

Minnesota
South Dakota
Supreme Court of the United States
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota
U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin
Ho-Chunk Tribal Court
Mille Lacs Tribal Court
Northern Cheyenne Tribal Court
Northern Plains Intertribal Court of Appeals
Lac du Flambeau Tribal Court
Prairie Island Tribal Court
Oglala Sioux Tribal Court
Lower Sioux Community Tribal Court

Education

J.D. University of Minnesota Law School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1993 Honors: Cum Laude
B.A. University of Minnesota, 1990 Honors: Phi Beta Kappa

Honors & Awards

Best Lawyers in America in Native American Law
2009-2025
Super Lawyer in Native American Law, Minnesota Super Lawyers
2003-2004, 2006-2024
Lawyer of the Year for Native American Law in Minneapolis Area
2012 and 2019
AV rated – Martindale Hubbell
Nationally Ranked in Chambers USA in Native American Law

Presentations

Tribal Courts in Minnesota
Minnesota 2024 Annual Conference of Judges
2024
Cutting Edge Issues in Sovereign Immunity
Minnesota CLE and Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2024
Justice on the Reservations
Tribal Judges Panel, 8th Circuit Judicial Conference
2022
Tribal Practice
The Fundamentals of Practicing in Tribal Court, Minnesota CLE and Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2022
Tribal Practice: Perspectives from Tribal Judges and Practitioners
University of Minnesota Law School
April 22, 2021
Oneida Nation v. Village of Hobart
University of Wisconsin Coming Together of Peoples Conference
2021
McGirt v. Oklahoma and Reservation-Boundary Disputes
Minnesota CLE and Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2020
Minnesota Tribal Courts
ABA Section of Dispute Resolution
2019
Under Attack: Tribal Sovereign Immunity
Mitchell Hamline University Law Review Amicus Curiae Blog
May 2, 2018
Homeland Security: Reservation Boundary Disputes in the 21st Century
Minnesota CLE and Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2018
Lessons Learned from the Lake of the Torches Litigation: Regulatory and Litigation Background
Northwest Gaming Summit
December 2017
Constitutional Evolution in the Wake of New Federal Regulations Governing Secretarial Elections
Minnesota CLE and Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2016
Complex Civil Jurisdiction Issues in Tribal Court: the Teague Factors and Beyond
Minnesota CLE and Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2015
Overview: Taxation of Indian Tribes and Their Members by Federal, State, and Tribal Governments
Law Seminars International
2014
Practicing in Tribal Courts
Minnesota CLE and Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2014
Contracting and Construction Law on Tribal Lands
Minnesota CLE
2013
Mechanisms of Tribal Constitutional Reform
William Mitchell
2013
The Pros and Cons of Resolving Disputes in Tribal Courts
Law Seminars International (Program Co-chair)
2013
Understanding Diverse Cultures and Working with Diverse Clients
Minnesota CLE
2012
Lake of the Torches: Lessons Learned for Tribes and Lenders
Minnesota CLE and Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2011
Doing Business in Indian Country
South Dakota Bar Association
2009
Tax Management for Tribes, Conference Co-Chair and Presenter on Legal Incidence of Tax Issues
Law Seminars International
2009
Federal Review of Tribal Economic Decisions in the Gaming Context: Paternalism or Protection
Harvard Law School
2008
Construction on Tribal lands
American Bar Association Forum on the Construction Industry
2006
Policing Indian Casinos: The Role of Tribal Gaming Commissions
Minnesota American Indian Bar Association
2006
Construction on Tribal Lands: Indian Tribes, Tribal Sovereignty, and Tribal Business Organizations
American Bar Association Forum on the Construction Industry
2005
Taxes Levied by and on Tribes and Tribal Peoples
Federal Bar Association 30th Annual Indian Law Conference
2005
Tribal Environmental Issues
Minnesota American Indian Bar Association Indian Law CLE
2005

Indian Law Experience

In the Matter of the Welfare of: J.A.D. Lead counsel for the Lower Sioux Indian Community in successful appeal over whether Public Law 280 waived tribal sovereign immunity to permit the State to subpoena tribal officials. The Minnesota Court of Appeals sided with the Community and remanded the case to the trial court with instructions to quash subpoenas to three tribal social workers. (Minnesota Court of Appeals 2024).
Lac Courte O’reilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, et al. v. Evers. Served as lead counsel on successful appeal over whether four tribes’ treaty rights under 1854 Treaty precluded the State of Wisconsin from imposing property taxes on lands allotted under the Treaty. (Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, 2022).
Oneida Nation v. Village of Hobart. Served as co-counsel to the Oneida Nation in this case, in which the Seventh Circuit confirmed that the Nation’s Treaty-established reservation boundaries remained intact and that the Village of Hobart lacked jurisdiction to enforce a Village ordinance against the Nation. (Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, 2020).
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe v. Vungarala, et al. Represented Tribe in FINRA arbitration against its former investments manager and broker-dealer firm over improper commissions and unsuitable investments. Secured favorable settlement. (FINRA Arbitration 2019).
Saybrook Tax-Exempt Investors, Inc. v. Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians. Co-counsel for Tribe in litigation over validity of tribal bond documents; secured ruling that various tribal finance documents were invalid under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. (Waukesha County, Dec. 13, 2016).
City of Duluth v. Fond du Lac Band of Chippewa. Successfully represented tribe in dispute over casino revenue-sharing agreements with City of Duluth. (Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, 2013).
Wells Fargo v. Lake of the Torches Economic Development Corporation. Successfully urged federal court to find that tribal corporation’s bond indenture was void under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. (Federal District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin, 2010 and Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, 2011)
Saginaw Chippewa Tribe v. Granholm. Successfully represented tribe in federal-court dispute over reservation boundaries and tribal jurisdiction. (Federal District Court, Eastern District of Michigan, 2010)
Pourier v. South Dakota Dept. of Revenue. Successfully represented tribal-member-gas-station-owner challenging application of South Dakota’s motor fuel tax on the Pine Ridge reservation. (South Dakota Supreme Court, 2003 and 2004)